Unraveling history's alternate timelines

My exploration of East Jerusalem in 1967 as documented on Aug 20, 2026

The Sock Wrapped Salve Tin

The first shells woke the windows before dawn. They did not break them, not the ones in the room where I had been put to wait, but they made each pane give a small hard complaint in its wooden frame. From the roof, before the owner shouted me down, I could see the pale line of the Mount of Olives and the dark slots of the Old City walls. East Jerusalem in June keeps its stone colors even under war: cream, gray, old bread, bone. Only the light had grown military. It came sideways from the east, thin and yellow, catching every bit of metal in the alleys as if trying to accuse it.

I am here because a process has not concluded. This remains the simplest way to describe my profession without inviting either theology or a search of my shoes. Yesterday afternoon I presented my reader papers to a municipal clerk near the post office, hoping to see whether my name could be copied into the temporary visitors' margin of a courtyard register. He looked at my stamped portrait, which has never flattered either me or the science of likeness, and told me that the Courtyard Office must first confirm my host's cooking turn, animal count, dung pit, and mirror rack. Then the radio began arguing with the sky. The clerk shut his book, covered his inkwell, and said, “Come tomorrow if tomorrow is municipal.”

Tomorrow has arrived, though municipal is doubtful.

The house is near Bab al-Sahira, in a lane too narrow for anything wider than a donkey cart and too proud to admit this. My host, a merchant with three married sons absent in three different directions, spent the morning tying cloth over every shining thing that might offend the noon hour or attract a bullet before it. He had no interest in my papers, except as objects capable of flashing. My repaired brass clip, fitted from a broken corset busk and always eager to behave like a small weapon, caught a blade of light when I opened my folder. He hissed as if I had stepped on prayer.

“Inside,” he said, and tapped my Bacatá fiber strip with approval after I turned the papers inward and bound them. “That one is quiet.”

Quiet is the highest praise a foreign tool can receive in a besieged city. It does not demand bread, fuel, witness, explanation, or a fine.

By seven, the lane had filled with people carrying the visible proof of their innocence. A woman with flour on her sleeves held up a kettle so blackened that it looked carved from coal. A boy no older than ten had a hand mirror wrapped in municipal cloth, the 1967 stamp at one corner already blurred by sweat. The guard at the temporary barricade outside the lane did not first ask for papers. He lifted his chin, and each person showed soot or cloth. Only then did identity cards emerge from pockets and bodices. The order is learned here in the body: show that you have not kept the sun uncovered; after that, prove who you are.

I had no approved mirror wrap. This was apparently more embarrassing than dangerous so long as I had no mirror. My host's daughter-in-law inspected my shaving kit with the expression of a magistrate examining a goat's testimony. She found the little polished lid on a tin of salve and wrapped it in the corner of an old sock, then tied it with string.

“It has no stamp,” I said.

“It has shame,” she replied. “For today, shame is enough if you do not wave it.”

The aftertaste of breakfast stayed sour in my mouth: tea boiled over stored dung-gas, flat bread reheated on a griddle, and a little cheese that had taken on the smell of the courtyard. They call it Netter's smell with the fondness people reserve for inconveniences inherited from schoolbooks and grandfathers. The courtyard itself was a square of patched stone and careful accounting. A low digester sat under boards weighted by broken tiles. Beside it, a ledger shelf had been nailed high enough to avoid children and low enough for clerks. The mule stall stood empty. Its rope hung from the ring like a sentence with the subject removed.

At midmorning two Jordanian soldiers came for the remaining jenny.

She was small, gray, and unmilitary in every part except her ability to be requisitioned. Thirty tenants depended on her, if my arithmetic survived the shouting. She turned the treadmill for grinding and sometimes for charging radio batteries. She produced, with goat assistance, the material that fed the pit. She also existed in a ledger, which in this city is nearly the same as having a second body.

The soldiers carried a paper from the Mule Office. The householder carried three papers from the Courtyard Office. No one disputed the stamps. They disputed reality.

“Transport,” said the younger soldier.

“Kitchen,” said the householder.

“Army kitchen,” said the soldier, pleased with himself.

The older soldier did not smile. He looked at the empty mule stall, the tethered jenny, the digester, and the women watching from the stairs with covered pots in their hands. Shells rolled somewhere westward with the lazy sound of furniture being moved in heaven. The older soldier spat into the dust, not from contempt but to clear grit from his teeth. “Two hours,” he said. “Treadmill now. Then we take her.”

The householder demanded the courtyard clerk. The soldiers demanded obedience. The jenny demanded nothing and was therefore the most reasonable party present.

While this useful argument matured, I went back toward the municipal office to see whether my unfinished registration might still have a clerk attached to it. Curfew had made the city both empty and crowded. Shops were shuttered, but every doorway held someone with a bundle, a kettle, a child, or a rumor. A radio played Cairo until the battery sighed out. The stone underfoot had been swept recently; Jerusalem under bombardment still dislikes looking untidy for strangers.

Near the school steps I met a girl in a blue dress too large at the shoulders, carrying a stack of exercise books bound with string and a small tin box against her ribs. She moved at the pace of someone late enough to become cheerful, because panic would waste time. A chalk line marked her sleeve. She recognized me from the morning as the foreigner with the badly behaved clip.

“You need the office?” she asked.

“If it exists.”

“It exists. It is closed.”

“That is a local distinction I am still learning.”

She grinned and shifted the books. “I have to take these to the sisters before the bell. They will count them even if the planes come.”

I asked, foolishly, whether I might borrow one page to cover the salve tin more properly. She shook her head before I finished.

“Not school paper.”

“I would return it.”

“Of course. That is worse.”

Seeing my failure to understand, she looked around, lowered her voice, and became, for half a minute, older than the street. “If a house uses school paper on glass, people ask why there was no cloth. If there was no cloth, people ask whose mirror was hidden. If a guest has a mirror, the family should have shown it. If they did not show it, maybe they have roof glass under sacks. Then someone comes.” She tapped the tin box. “My aunt keeps broken pieces inside flour jars. She says they are nothing. We do not tell visitors where the nothing is.”

Then she was cheerful again. “Also the sisters would beat me with the attendance book.”

She ran, late but correct. Her pride was in knowing the size of the danger and refusing me politely enough that I could not injure her household by gratitude. In my own line of work, one learns that ignorance often asks for exactly the wrong favor. The locals call it simplicity when they are kind and foreignness when they are tired.

At the corner by a shuttered barber, an old man was arranging sacks of seed beneath a striped awning. He wore a patched jacket despite the heat. A little boy stood beside him with a stick, striking at the patches of light that slipped through holes in the cloth. Each time the stick touched a bright spot, the old man clicked his tongue.

“Dead,” the old man said.

The boy laughed and stabbed another.

“Dead twice. Your mother pays.”

“It is only sun.”

“Sun writes faster than soldiers read.”

The old man took the stick and showed the boy how to sweep the light under an empty grain sack. He did it badly on purpose, leaving a stripe across the pavement, then threw up his hands in comic despair. The boy corrected him with solemn pleasure. Behind them, stacked clay pots held seedlings someone else owned. The old man kept the awning too low, shading the plants so completely that several leaned pale and hungry toward the lane. He was obeying the anti-glare rule with such devotion that the rule's purpose—protecting life, kitchens, roofs, bodies—had begun to starve the basil.

A woman from inside the house called, “Do not let him touch the good seed.”

The old man answered, “If I do not touch it, it does not grow.”

This was not rebellion. It was job security disguised as botany. A man not fully trusted can make himself necessary by mastering the rule that prevents others from doing the work quickly. He knew which sacks could cover glass, which cloth would be treated as contraband, which official seal on a seed jar mattered and which belonged to a dead clerk. The boy learned it as a game, laughing at death-spots of sunlight. Later he will call it common sense and pay someone to remember the exceptions.

The municipal office was closed, as promised. Its door bore a fresh notice in two inks: no courtyard transfer without current animal verification; no room rental without mirror rack inspection; emergency stamps suspended except for military requisition countersigned by police. Someone had added in pencil, “What if the army took the animal?” Under that another hand had written, “Ask the army to cook for you.” Dry wit survives shelling because it requires no kerosene.

I waited under the arch with six others whose procedures had also failed to conclude. One man held a rental notice advertising a ḥawsh nāfi‘ as if it were a poem. Useful courtyard, two goats, shared rack, legal turn before noon, separate kettle hook. He said the landlord now had neither goats nor rack but still wanted the higher rent because the stamp remained valid until challenged. A woman beside him laughed without amusement. “A stamp eats better than a tenant.”

A child sat on an overturned crate, weighing small bundles of mirror cloth on a brass scale and writing numbers in a notebook that had no official heading. The child’s fingers were inked at the tips. A thin gold bracelet slid down one wrist whenever the weights changed. From the doorway behind, an older servant woman murmured corrections.

“Not that pile. Those are gate cloths.”

“They are all cloth.”

“Gate cloths show. Kitchen cloths work.”

The child scratched out a line with irritation. “If they are not recorded, my husband will say we lost them.”

“He will say many things. Write the true count small.”

The child looked relieved each time the servant woman named a category, and annoyed at needing the relief. Elite households everywhere possess ledgers; poorer hands often know what the ledgers mean. The notebook would not be shown to a clerk unless it helped. It was not officially a record, which made it valuable. Official records have a way of becoming doors that lock from the outside.

By late morning the light had changed from yellow to white. It struck the upper stones and bounced downward, filling the lane from above like poured limewash. Every covered mirror became a dull lump. Every uncovered nail head seemed indecent. People moved faster as the first noon bell approached. The naqlat al-maṭbakh was not a phrase anyone announced; it was a hundred small motions. Pots came off roof frames. Children carried hot stones wrapped in rags. Women checked kettle soot with wet thumbs. Men lowered mirror racks and tied them flat. The city prepared to stop shining.

Then the bells began.

The silence after the first bell was not true silence. Shelling continued in the distance. A baby cried. Somewhere a donkey objected to history. But the human sounds narrowed. No bargaining, no calling from roof to roof, no metal basins slapped clean. Even the soldiers at the barricade lowered their voices. Everyone waited through the dangerous middle of the day, when a careless flash could be read as a signal before any person had the chance to be read as a person.

From where I stood, I could not see the Haram platform, but I heard the drum after the wardens' ceremony. Before it came, a faint brittle crash traveled over the roofs. Confiscated glass being broken, someone whispered, though no one needed telling. The practice has the quality of punishment and prayer braided together. I heard again, from three mouths in one morning, the story of the widow at Bab al-Silsila whose cracked cooking mirror caught the noon sun in 1948 and brought rifle fire onto three roofs. The tale is told without decoration, which is how cities preserve useful fear. Now the wardens do not merely seize uncovered zujāj al-ẓuhr. They break it publicly, so no family can say a fine was paid and the danger kept for later.

My host's daughter-in-law had been right about shame. During the bells, my sock-wrapped salve tin sat on the floor beside my foot like a domesticated sin. I kept my hands away from my papers. The brass clip, hidden under the fiber strip, did not flash. It is pleasant when an object learns manners, though usually it is only the owner who has been trained.

After the drum, the street exhaled. Police whistles answered from nearer lanes. Men resumed arguing exactly where they had stopped, proving that ritual can pause conflict but not improve it.

Back at the house, the jenny was on the treadmill. Her hooves made a padded, resigned rhythm on the worn boards. A belt turned a grinder, and a boy fed wheat into the hopper with both hands. Beside him a radio battery sat connected by wires, stealing what it could from the same motion. The older soldier watched the clock. The younger one watched the women. The courtyard clerk had arrived at last, sweating through his collar and carrying a stamp pad wrapped in cloth. He did not decide whether the animal was transport or kitchen. Instead he recorded that two hours of licensed work had occurred before requisition, payable jointly to the owner and the office.

“Payable when?” asked the householder.

“When payment opens,” said the clerk.

This answer satisfied the form. It did not satisfy the stomachs of thirty tenants, but stomachs are notoriously poor at countersignature.

I asked whether my visitor registration could now be advanced, since the clerk was present and the courtyard had been verified by catastrophe.

He looked at me with tired kindness. “Your host has lost one mule and one jenny.”

“One jenny,” I said.

“One registered mule earlier, one jenny now. The office must inspect again after removal.”

“But you are here.”

“Yes,” he said. “Before removal.”

There are worlds where bureaucracy is a machine. Here it is more like a goat: stubborn, useful, hungry, and able to stand on narrow ledges no machine would attempt. My process remains unconcluded because the fact on which it depends is in the act of becoming false.

When the soldiers led the jenny away, no one cursed them loudly. The older soldier avoided the eyes of the children. The younger soldier carried the requisition paper as if it were armor. The courtyard smelled suddenly larger and poorer. Without the animal, the digester became a promise with no grammar. A bucket of mixed dung that had been worth ten fils in the morning became, by afternoon, something women discussed in half-sentences near the stairwell. Who had fed the goats yesterday? Which family still had sweepings? Could one borrow against next week's cooking turn when next week had already been shelled in advance?

My mouth tasted of grit and sour gas. I found myself thinking less about how to leave than how not to become another cost assigned to the nearest household with a stamp. A foreign guest here is not merely fed or sheltered. He is covered, certified, watched at noon, prevented from flashing, and inserted into someone else's courtyard arithmetic. If his mirror misbehaves, the host pays. If his papers require inspection, the clerk counts animals that may be taken before the ink dries. If he buys a cloth wrap from a boy outside Damascus Gate during curfew, he saves fifteen fils in convenience and spends someone else's risk.

Near evening the light softened to a pinkish gray on the upper stones, no longer sharp enough to make every surface suspicious. The boy who had fed the grinder scraped the last flour from the tray with a piece of cardboard. My host's daughter-in-law washed the black kettle but left its soot belly untouched, polishing only the rim where lips might meet metal. A radio in the next courtyard came alive for three minutes, full of static and grand claims, then died as if embarrassed. The municipal clerk sat on an upturned crate and updated the ledger to show an absence. He sanded the wet ink carefully, because even loss must not smear.